First, it was automatic gearboxes, the dusk-sensing headlights. And now, rain-sensing wipers. Automakers seem to be automating as many mundane tasks as possible, letting the driver focus on higher-level tasks and enjoying the drive. Just like dusk-sensing lights, rain-sensing wipers detect moisture on the windshield and turn it on by themselves. They can even modify
The rear differential distributes torque to the rear wheels in all-wheel or four-wheel drive trains. Regardless of whether you have a traditional solid axle rear diff or a hybrid with CV joints driving the wheels, noise from the rear end is always bad news. Diagnosing clunking or whining noise with vibrations from the rear of
Initially, the Ford Ranger was the top trim package of the 1967 F-Series pickup. But it became its line from 1982 to replace the F-100 and Courier as Ford’s compact truck model until its hiatus in 2011. Ford then revived the Ranger as a mid-sized pickup truck in 2018. Despite its production break, the Ford
Even though diesel engines are more efficient, they are notorious for releasing more noxious waste to the environment than gasoline-powered ICEs.Manufacturers have made many efforts to reduce emissions and make engines run cleaner. One important invention is the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system. While common in diesel engines, its efficiency has seen it touch base
Being one of the top luxury cars in the world, it is easy to assume that maintaining the car will cost you an arm and a leg. And while there is some truth to it, some aspects cost much less than you may think. For instance, the cost of an oil change for a Lamborghini
Even though Mercedes had trouble making the first-ever Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) on their 300D regenerate, they implemented an idea that is now a mainstay in modern diesel vehicles. They’re now a must-have if you want your diesel engine to hit current emissions regulations. Even though DPFs are now more effective and resilient than they
Your oil pressure gauge or warning light is there for a reason. It helps you infer how well lubricated your engine is. For the oil to move around the engine successfully, it has to build up the correct pressure. If the pressure is too low, chances are oil isn’t traveling through all the channels and
Modern vehicles are full of sensors and actuators trying to milk out as much horsepower as possible from ingested fuel while emitting less and less harmful gases. One essential and easily forgotten sensor is the crankshaft speed and position sensors. The sensor feeds this information to the ECU and Powertrain Control Module. They use it
Back in the 80s, some bit of smoke from your tailpipe meant no problem. Very few people gave it a second thought. However, with emissions regulations keeping a tighter look on how much smog your engine produces, visible smoke from the exhaust pipe is no longer something to smile about. With Diesel Particulate Filters and
The Ford Raptor is America’s best-selling truck. It provides a comfortable off-road experience with long-travel suspension, large all-terrain tires, and a compact body. Ford first used the nameplate “Raptor” in 2010, designated for the highest off-road performance version of the F-150 and Ranger models. However, despite the Raptor’s outstanding performance and sturdy design, it is